Saturday, April 27, 2019

Probiotics

Probiotics are live bacteria and yeast is also known as “good” or “helpful” bacteria which is good for our health when introduced into the body, especially for our digestive system. Yogurt, kimchi, tempeh, pickles contains probiotics.

probiotic concept was introduced in early 20th century and “Nobel Laureate Elie Metchnikoff” is known as the Father of Probiotics . Most common bacteria which is used as probiotics are lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. When good bacteria of our body lose, probiotics helps to replaces those bacteria, also maintains balance between good and bad bacteria for body to function effectively. (1) It treats and prevents acute diarrhoea. (2) Prevent food allergy in infants and children caused by cow milk. (3) Treat allergic reactions such as eczema. (4) Prevent respiratory infections and dental caries in childrens. Meta-analysis performed to assess effect of probiotics supplements on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progression. Until 2018 a research was conducted by Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with control receiving placebo, evaluating the effects of probiotics on CKD. A total of ten RCTs in 8 countries were selected and shows in non-dialysis population urea level was significantly reduced, while in dialysis population found as no significant changes of  uric acid, C-reactive protein, creatinine and GFR.

Dr. Kavya H.B.
Assistant Professor

Submitted by: Ms. Soumya Sangawara,  IV Pharm D